guideline on burned areamapping and estimation insoutheast asia one visionone identityone community the association of southeast asian nations (asean) was established on 8 august 1967.the member states are brunei darussalam, cambodia, indonesia, lao pdr, malaysia,myanmar, philippines, singapore, thailand and viet nam. the asean secretariat is based in jakarta, indonesia. for inquiries, contact:the asean secretariatcommunity relations division (crd)70a jalan sisingamangarajajakarta 12110, indonesiaphone: (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991fax: (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504e-mail:public@asean.org cover photo: ulet ifansasti/cifor | local villagers discuss on participatory mapping inhonitetu village, west seram regency, maluku province, indonesia. catalogue-in-publication data guideline on burned area mapping and estimation in southeast asia jakarta:asean secretariat, february 2025 xxx.xxx1. abcd2. abcd isbn asean: a community of opportunities forall this publicationendorsed by the committee under the conference of the parties to the aseanagreement on transboundary haze pollution (com aathp) on 5 february 2025, prepared bycenter for international forestry research (cifor) withsupportfromthe measurable actionfor haze-free sustainable land management in southeast asia (mahfsa) programme,funded by international fund for agricultural development (ifad). the text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgementis given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to the community relationsdivision (crd) of the asean secretariat, jakarta. general information on asean appears online at the asean website: www.asean.org 尊龙凯时网址 copyright association of southeast asian nations (asean) 2025.all rights reserved. no part of this report may be reproduced in any form, by photocopying or by any electronic ormechanical means, including information storage or retrieval systems, without permission inwriting from both the 尊龙凯时网址 copyright owner and the publisher of this report. guideline on burned area mappingand estimation in southeast asia tables of contents prefaceix acknowledgmentsxi list of abbreviationsxii glossary of terms used in the guidelinexiv 1.1background11.2rationale for guideline21.3key users of the guideline31.4definitionsoftermsusedinburnedareamapping31.5scope and limitations51.6outline of chapters5 2resources for developing a program for mapping and assessing 2.1program for spatial analysis and land cover/use change62.2standard of expertise: additional human resources and capacity needed82.3computing facilities and software82.4existing data and information to be used and enhanced8 3data specifications9 3.1main data types and sources93.2other data used to support mapping133.3global burned area products173.4advantages of using remote sensing imagery173.5recommended minimum requirements for data resources18 4mapping methods needed to map and assess burned area20 4.1preselection234.2processing24 4.3explanation of processing options294.4advanced mapping issues304.5alignment with established methods324.6recommended minimum requirements for mapping processes33 5validation34 5.1rationale for validation345.2steps of accuracy assessment345.3interpretation405.4alignment with regional and international products415.5recommended minimum requirements for validation processes41 6analysing thematic maps of annual burned areas of wildfire in southeast asia426.1rationale for thematic analysis using burned area maps436.2steps of burned area thematic overlay analysis486.3summary50 7comprehensive reporting specifications for mapping and assessing burned areas from wildfire in southeast asia517.1reporting purposes and audiences517.2presentation of burned area data and results517.3frequency of reporting547.4distribution considerations557.5standard forms, templates, and platforms557.6archiving557.7alignment with regional approaches and standards557.8summary56 references annex list of figures, boxes and tables figures1guideline chapters . ..................................................................................................52example of all boundaries based on december 2017 datasets of indonesia...........93burned area mapping using viirs i-bands (noaa-20)for eastern cambodia, 19 january 2025..................................................................104nbrvariationin2014-2016inareasthatexperiencedforestfiresandunburned forests in central kalimantan...................................................................115usinghotspotstodeterminelocationspronetoforestfires.....................................116mapsofburnedareasincentralkalimantan,indonesiafromapplyingthefittedrandom forests model to sentinel-1a interferometric wide swath (iw) dual-polarisation (vv vh) single-look complex data .....................................................127alos-2pre-fire(a)([-0.47,63.01]dbinhh)andpost-fire(b)([-0.44,47.13]dbinhh)intensityimagescoveringtheareaofbushfiresinv